Verify a provider's legal name with the SPK. Its temporary list reports declared activity, not regulatory authorisation.
Explore 2 mapped organizationsOfficial source for regulatory status: Capital Markets Board: 2025 crypto-asset service-provider communiques (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework, regulatory timeline) · Capital Markets Board: temporary operating providers list (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework)
Local review · 2026-08-17
Next review: 2026-11-17
International virtual-asset standards, crypto tax reporting framework, and adoption methodology. Local rules can change; verify with the relevant authority before acting.
Tax
Regulation
Verify a provider
A register helps verify the named entity and stated activity. It does not validate every asset, product, or risk.
No current official national adoption figure is available to show.
No official figures are linked for this country.
Blue figures are older estimates without a verifiable official source: they are shown as context, not official data, and are not used to rank or score countries.
Europe · TRY
An SPK temporary list is not authorisation: verify entity, service, and status before sending funds.
Law 7518 takes effect on 2 July and brings crypto-asset service providers under SPK's regulatory and supervisory framework.
On 13 March, two SPK communiques take effect on provider establishment, activity, operation, and capital adequacy.
Official source for these events: Capital Markets Board: 2025 crypto-asset service-provider communiques (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework, regulatory timeline)
The 2024 reform placed crypto-asset service providers under SPK regulation and supervision. Two March 2025 communiques set establishment, activity, operation, and capital-adequacy rules. The operating-entities list is temporary and SPK expressly warns that inclusion does not mean authorisation.
Official source for this framework: Capital Markets Board: 2025 crypto-asset service-provider communiques (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework, regulatory timeline) · Capital Markets Board: temporary operating providers list (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework)
Check the linked official regulatory register or portal before choosing a provider.
Confirm tax treatment with the linked official guidance and a local professional where appropriate.
For 2025 income, the annual income-tax return is filed from 1 to 31 March 2026. The first payment instalment, where applicable, is due on 31 March.
Source: Revenue Administration: 2025 annual income-tax return period and first instalment (supports: filing deadline)
We do not show a fixed rate or automatic withholding. The available tax reference is limited to a ruling on continuous Bitcoin intermediation and does not replace an individual determination.
Official tax guidance: Revenue Administration: Bitcoin intermediation tax ruling · Revenue Administration: 2025 annual income-tax return period and first instalment
| Country | Users / investors | Adoption | P2P Vol. | Status | Exchange |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇹🇷 TurkeyYou | No official figure | No official figure | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇪🇸 Spain | No official figure | 4.8% holders (2021, Banco de Espana) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇵🇹 Portugal | No official figure | 12.0% of respondents (ECB SPACE, 2024) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇩🇪 Germany | No official figure | 6% bought or paid (Bundesbank, 2025) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | No official figure | 12% holders (2024, FCA) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇫🇷 France | No official figure | 9% holders (2025) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇮🇹 Italy | No official figure | 18% of financial decision-makers (CONSOB, 2024) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇳🇱 Netherlands | No official figure | >20% of investors (AFM, 2025) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇨🇠Switzerland | No official figure | ~6% of respondents (SNB, 2022) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
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Turkey vs Spain
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