Consult the FTA for tax and FINMA to check whether a crypto activity requires authorization or supervision.
Explore 36 mapped organizationsOfficial source for regulatory status: FINMA: FinTech and crypto authorization (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework) · FINMA: authorised institutes (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework)
Local review · 2026-08-17
Next review: 2026-11-17
International virtual-asset standards, crypto tax reporting framework, and adoption methodology. Local rules can change; verify with the relevant authority before acting.
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Adoption
A register helps verify the named entity and stated activity. It does not validate every asset, product, or risk.
Official adoption figures are shown with their linked source.
Source by figure: adoption: Swiss National Bank: about 6% of 2022 survey respondents own cryptocurrencies or stablecoins
Blue figures are older estimates without a verifiable official source: they are shown as context, not official data, and are not used to rank or score countries.
Europe · CHF
FINMA requires authorization and AMLA to be assessed by specific activity; the FTA does not set one national crypto rate.
FINMA updates its fact sheet on authorisation for crypto-asset business models.
Official source for these events: FINMA: Cryptoassets fact sheet, May 2022 (supports: regulatory timeline)
FINMA states that anyone launching a crypto-asset business model must check whether it requires authorization or supervision under financial-market law; the outcome depends on the specific circumstances and activities. Trading virtual currencies and wallet services can be subject to AMLA. Use FINMA's list to verify an entity, not commercial claims.
Official source for this framework: FINMA: FinTech and crypto authorization (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework) · FINMA: authorised institutes (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework)
Check the linked official regulatory register or portal before choosing a provider.
Confirm tax treatment with the linked official guidance and a local professional where appropriate.
The FTA provides a federal working paper. Confirm the canton, classification and facts with the applicable authority before applying deductions or exemptions.
Source: Swiss FTA: cryptocurrency taxation (supports: tax treatment, deductions)
The FTA states that cryptocurrencies are subject to direct federal tax, withholding tax and stamp duty at federal level. This guide does not claim a general private-gain exemption or a national wealth-tax rate.
Official tax guidance: Swiss FTA: cryptocurrency taxation
| Country | Users / investors | Adoption | P2P Vol. | Status | Exchange |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇨🇠SwitzerlandYou | No official figure | ~6% of respondents (SNB, 2022) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇪🇸 Spain | No official figure | 4.8% holders (2021, Banco de Espana) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇵🇹 Portugal | No official figure | 12.0% of respondents (ECB SPACE, 2024) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇩🇪 Germany | No official figure | 6% bought or paid (Bundesbank, 2025) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | No official figure | 12% holders (2024, FCA) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇫🇷 France | No official figure | 9% holders (2025) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇮🇹 Italy | No official figure | 18% of financial decision-makers (CONSOB, 2024) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇳🇱 Netherlands | No official figure | >20% of investors (AFM, 2025) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇹🇷 Turkey | No official figure | No official figure | No official figure | Regulated | — |
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