ASF notes that MiCA has applied fully since 30 December 2024 and services must come from authorised firms or those covered by an applicable national transition.
Explore 4 mapped organizationsOfficial source for regulatory status: Financial Supervisory Authority: MiCA crypto-asset warning (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework, regulatory timeline)
Local review · 2026-08-17
Next review: 2026-11-17
International virtual-asset standards, crypto tax reporting framework, and adoption methodology. Local rules can change; verify with the relevant authority before acting.
Tax
Regulation
Verify a provider
A register helps verify the named entity and stated activity. It does not validate every asset, product, or risk.
No current official national adoption figure is available to show.
No official figures are linked for this country.
Blue figures are older estimates without a verifiable official source: they are shown as context, not official data, and are not used to rank or score countries.
Europe · RON
ANAF supports 10% on a virtual-currency transfer gain under its conditions; retain purchase-price and direct-cost records.
ASF's warning notes that MiCA applies fully and a provider's status must be verified.
Official source for these events: Financial Supervisory Authority: MiCA crypto-asset warning (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework, regulatory timeline)
ASF reproduces the European warning: MiCA has applied fully since 30 December 2024, but protection depends on the provider being authorised or covered by a national transition. Verify providers in the ESMA register; no brands are shown without a current official entry.
Official source for this framework: Financial Supervisory Authority: MiCA crypto-asset warning (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework, regulatory timeline)
Check the linked official regulatory register or portal before choosing a provider.
Confirm tax treatment with the linked official guidance and a local professional where appropriate.
Official source for these brackets: ANAF: taxable gain, direct costs, 10% rate, and small-gain exception for virtual-currency transfers (supports: tax treatment, tax brackets, deductions)
ANAF calculates gain as sale price less purchase price and direct transaction costs. Keep the records and confirm your case.
Source: ANAF: taxable gain, direct costs, 10% rate, and small-gain exception for virtual-currency transfers (supports: tax treatment, tax brackets, deductions)
For 2025 income, ANAF announced a deadline of 25 May 2026. Confirm the deadline for the relevant tax year before filing.
Source: ANAF: 25 May 2026 filing deadline for 2025 individual income (supports: filing deadline)
ANAF applies 10% to an individual's gain from a virtual-currency transfer. A gain below RON 200 per transaction is exempt only where total annual gains do not exceed RON 600. This scope does not replace analysis of professional activity or health-contribution obligations.
Official tax guidance: ANAF: taxable gain, direct costs, 10% rate, and small-gain exception for virtual-currency transfers · ANAF: 25 May 2026 filing deadline for 2025 individual income · Also verify: ANAF: crypto-asset service-provider reporting guide
| Country | Users / investors | Adoption | P2P Vol. | Status | Exchange |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇷🇴 RomaniaYou | No official figure | No official figure | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇪🇸 Spain | No official figure | 4.8% holders (2021, Banco de Espana) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇵🇹 Portugal | No official figure | 12.0% of respondents (ECB SPACE, 2024) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇩🇪 Germany | No official figure | 6% bought or paid (Bundesbank, 2025) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | No official figure | 12% holders (2024, FCA) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇫🇷 France | No official figure | 9% holders (2025) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇮🇹 Italy | No official figure | 18% of financial decision-makers (CONSOB, 2024) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇳🇱 Netherlands | No official figure | >20% of investors (AFM, 2025) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇨🇠Switzerland | No official figure | ~6% of respondents (SNB, 2022) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
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Romania vs Spain
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