Reference guide with links to local authorities. Specific tax and regulatory claims are published only after the applicable primary guidance has been reviewed.
Official source for regulatory status: Government of Montenegro: AML law requires crypto-asset service providers to register before operating (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework, regulatory timeline)
Local review · 2026-08-20
Next review: 2026-11-20
International virtual-asset standards, crypto tax reporting framework, and adoption methodology. Local rules can change; verify with the relevant authority before acting.
Tax
Regulation
No current official national adoption figure is available to show.
No official figures are linked for this country.
Blue figures are older estimates without a verifiable official source: they are shown as context, not official data, and are not used to rank or score countries.
Europe · EUR
AML reform incorporates crypto-asset service providers and requires registration before operating.
The central bank announced a draft to align with MiCA.
Official source for these events: Government of Montenegro: AML law requires crypto-asset service providers to register before operating (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework, regulatory timeline) · Central Bank of Montenegro: draft framework includes MiCA regulation (supports: regulatory framework, regulatory timeline)
AML law requires persons intending to provide crypto-asset services in Montenegro to register before starting. The 2025 reforms incorporated crypto-asset service providers, and the central bank announced a draft to align the framework with MiCA in September 2025. No licence or local availability of specific brands was verified; consult the register and regulator before acting.
Official source for this framework: Government of Montenegro: AML law requires crypto-asset service providers to register before operating (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework, regulatory timeline) · Central Bank of Montenegro: draft framework includes MiCA regulation (supports: regulatory framework, regulatory timeline)
Check the linked official regulatory register or portal before choosing a provider.
Confirm tax treatment with the linked official guidance and a local professional where appropriate.
We are verifying local tax treatment against primary guidance. Rates, deductions, and deadlines stay hidden until the applicable rule is confirmed.
Official tax portal for verification: Tax Administration of Montenegro
| Country | Users / investors | Adoption | P2P Vol. | Status | Exchange |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇲🇪 MontenegroYou | No official figure | No official figure | No official figure | Regulated | Verify |
| 🇪🇸 Spain | No official figure | 4.8% holders (2021, Banco de Espana) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇵🇹 Portugal | No official figure | 12.0% of respondents (ECB SPACE, 2024) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇩🇪 Germany | No official figure | 6% bought or paid (Bundesbank, 2025) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | No official figure | 12% holders (2024, FCA) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇫🇷 France | No official figure | 9% holders (2025) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇮🇹 Italy | No official figure | 18% of financial decision-makers (CONSOB, 2024) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇳🇱 Netherlands | No official figure | >20% of investors (AFM, 2025) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇨🇠Switzerland | No official figure | ~6% of respondents (SNB, 2022) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
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