Reference guide with links to local authorities. Specific tax and regulatory claims are published only after the applicable primary guidance has been reviewed.
Explore 5 mapped organizationsOfficial source for regulatory status: Hellenic Capital Market Commission: MiCA information and cross-border CASPs (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework)
Local review · 2026-08-20
Next review: 2026-11-20
International virtual-asset standards, crypto tax reporting framework, and adoption methodology. Local rules can change; verify with the relevant authority before acting.
Tax
Regulation
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Adoption
A register helps verify the named entity and stated activity. It does not validate every asset, product, or risk.
Official adoption figures are shown with their linked source.
Source by figure: adoption: European Central Bank: 14% of Greek respondents reported crypto-asset possession, SPACE 2024
Blue figures are older estimates without a verifiable official source: they are shown as context, not official data, and are not used to rank or score countries.
Europe · EUR
The Ministry announces that a cryptocurrency tax framework is being developed.
Official source for these events: Ministry of National Economy and Finance: crypto taxation framework remains in development, February 2025 (supports: regulatory framework, regulatory timeline)
The HCMC publishes MiCA procedures for issuers and CASPs, including notifications for cross-border services. The reviewed source does not confirm that a particular brand is authorised for your service. The Ministry of Economy and Finance said the framework for cryptocurrency tax treatment was being developed; a general capital-gains rate does not prove a crypto-specific classification. Verify provider, activity, and current tax status before acting.
Official source for this framework: Hellenic Capital Market Commission: MiCA information and cross-border CASPs (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework) · Ministry of National Economy and Finance: crypto taxation framework remains in development, February 2025 (supports: regulatory framework, regulatory timeline)
Check the linked official regulatory register or portal before choosing a provider.
Confirm tax treatment with the linked official guidance and a local professional where appropriate.
AADE states that the 2025 income-tax return is filed by 24 July 2026. That date does not itself classify a crypto transaction: confirm your obligation before filing.
Source: AADE: 2025 personal income-tax return filing deadline (supports: filing deadline)
We are verifying local tax treatment against primary guidance. Rates, deductions, and deadlines stay hidden until the applicable rule is confirmed.
Official tax guidance: AADE: 2025 personal income-tax return filing deadline · Also verify: AADE: income categories and general capital-gains taxation
| Country | Users / investors | Adoption | P2P Vol. | Status | Exchange |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇬🇷 GreeceYou | No official figure | 14% of respondents (ECB SPACE, 2024) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇪🇸 Spain | No official figure | 4.8% holders (2021, Banco de Espana) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇵🇹 Portugal | No official figure | 12.0% of respondents (ECB SPACE, 2024) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇩🇪 Germany | No official figure | 6% bought or paid (Bundesbank, 2025) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | No official figure | 12% holders (2024, FCA) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇫🇷 France | No official figure | 9% holders (2025) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇮🇹 Italy | No official figure | 18% of financial decision-makers (CONSOB, 2024) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇳🇱 Netherlands | No official figure | >20% of investors (AFM, 2025) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇨🇠Switzerland | No official figure | ~6% of respondents (SNB, 2022) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
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