Verify the entity, service, and MiCAR authorisation with the FMA before using a crypto-asset provider.
Explore 13 mapped organizationsOfficial source for regulatory status: FMA: check crypto-asset provider authorisation (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework, regulatory timeline) · FMA: specific aspects of crypto-asset services (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework, regulatory timeline)
Local review · 2026-08-17
Next review: 2026-11-17
International virtual-asset standards, crypto tax reporting framework, and adoption methodology. Local rules can change; verify with the relevant authority before acting.
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Regulation
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Adoption
A register helps verify the named entity and stated activity. It does not validate every asset, product, or risk.
Official adoption figures are shown with their linked source.
Source by figure: adoption: FMA: about 3% of Austria's population holds crypto assets, citing OeNB research
Blue figures are older estimates without a verifiable official source: they are shown as context, not official data, and are not used to rank or score countries.
Europe · EUR
Verify the service and entity, not only the brand: a platform can include regulated and unregulated products.
The FMA applies the MiCAR framework for crypto-asset service providers in Austria.
The FMA publishes guidance for checking crypto-provider authorisation and scope.
Official source for these events: FMA: check crypto-asset provider authorisation (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework, regulatory timeline) · FMA: specific aspects of crypto-asset services (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework, regulatory timeline)
MiCAR establishes a harmonised framework for crypto-asset service providers. The FMA says regulated services require authorisation and that you should verify the provider, entity, and service scope; authorisation does not make every product on a platform regulated.
Official source for this framework: FMA: check crypto-asset provider authorisation (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework, regulatory timeline) · FMA: specific aspects of crypto-asset services (supports: regulatory status, regulatory framework, regulatory timeline)
Check the linked official regulatory register or portal before choosing a provider.
Confirm tax treatment with the linked official guidance and a local professional where appropriate.
Official source for these brackets: Federal Ministry of Finance: crypto taxation (supports: tax treatment, tax brackets, deductions)
Profits and losses may be offset against other capital income under the general rules.
Source: Federal Ministry of Finance: crypto taxation (supports: tax treatment, tax brackets, deductions)
For 2025 income, file on paper by 30 April 2026 or through FinanzOnline by 30 June 2026. A tax adviser usually has more time; confirm your case.
Source: Federal Ministry of Finance: annual income-tax filing deadlines (supports: filing deadline)
The BMF applies the 27.5% special rate to crypto income and realised gains without a minimum holding period. Exceptions depend on the transaction type.
Official tax guidance: Federal Ministry of Finance: crypto taxation · Federal Ministry of Finance: annual income-tax filing deadlines
| Country | Users / investors | Adoption | P2P Vol. | Status | Exchange |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇦🇹 AustriaYou | No official figure | 3% of population (FMA/OeNB, 2024) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇪🇸 Spain | No official figure | 4.8% holders (2021, Banco de Espana) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇵🇹 Portugal | No official figure | 12.0% of respondents (ECB SPACE, 2024) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇩🇪 Germany | No official figure | 6% bought or paid (Bundesbank, 2025) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | No official figure | 12% holders (2024, FCA) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇫🇷 France | No official figure | 9% holders (2025) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇮🇹 Italy | No official figure | 18% of financial decision-makers (CONSOB, 2024) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇳🇱 Netherlands | No official figure | >20% of investors (AFM, 2025) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
| 🇨🇠Switzerland | No official figure | ~6% of respondents (SNB, 2022) | No official figure | Regulated | — |
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