A payment card whose spending balance stays in a smart-contract account controlled by the user's own keys, instead of being held by the card issuer.
The spending balance stays in a user-controlled smart account, not with the issuer.
Removes the counterparty risk that custodial crypto cards carry.
Spending permissions are enforced on-chain via pre-authorized limits.
Trade-off: more technical setup and limited supported assets (usually specific stablecoins).
A Gnosis Pay user holds EURe in their Safe on Gnosis Chain. When they tap the card for a 40 EUR purchase, the pre-authorized payment module debits exactly 40 EURe from the Safe — the issuer never has custody of the rest of the balance.
A crypto wallet controlled by an AI agent (usually using ERC-4337 or MPC) permitted to sign transactions for specific strategies without human intervention.
A cryptocurrency designed to have a stable price, typically by being pegged to a reserve asset such as the US Dollar.
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