Monero
The reference private currency: untraceable payments by default, not by option.

- Networks
- Monero
- Asset type
- Native coin
- Launch
- 2014
- Consensus
- Proof of Work (RandomX)
The reference private currency: untraceable payments by default, not by option.

Live market data
CoinGecko data; may be delayed.
No declared max supply: no FDV is computable, supply follows demand.
100.0% of the achievable supply is already circulating.
$797.73 -33.44% · Jan 14, 2026
Source: CoinGecko, snapshot of Sep 13, 2026. Figures may be delayed.
This asset is not mapped to a DefiLlama-tracked protocol or chain, or the provider reports no data for it. When a verified mapping exists, the table appears here.
Monero is a proof-of-work currency where privacy is the default for every transaction: ring signatures obscure senders, stealth addresses obscure receivers, and ring confidential transactions hide amounts. Its community-led development has no foundation treasury and no marketing budget, which makes it both unusually resilient and unusually exposed: delistings from regulated exchanges are a chronic pressure the project treats as the cost of its design.
Privacy-by-default is the product; everything else is infrastructure.
No treasury and no marketing makes XMR unusually independent of any company's fortunes.
Delisting pressure is chronic and structural, which caps where the asset can be bought but not its thesis.
Every Monero transaction uses three primitives together: ring signatures mix the real signer with decoys drawn from past outputs so the sender is ambiguous; stealth addresses generate a unique one-time address per payment so the receiver cannot be linked; and RingCT hides the amount. RandomX, the proof-of-work algorithm, is optimized for ordinary CPUs to keep mining accessible and ASIC resistance real, which shapes who secures the network.
Private, unlinkable peer-to-peer payments
Store of value resistant to chain analysis
Settlement where financial privacy is the requirement
XMR captures value the way cash does: its utility is the privacy of the transaction itself, and demand for that utility is direct demand for the coin. There is no staking yield, no protocol revenue, and no treasury. The asset's monetary premium rests on censorship-resistant, unlinkable payments remaining something people need.
Monero's emission is the cleanest in the sector: a smooth exponential decline with a hard-codified tail of 0.3 XMR per two-minute block forever, which started once the initial curve ended in 2022. That tail is the miner subsidy that keeps proof of work viable at low fees, and the max supply is effectively infinite by design — an explicit trade against Bitcoin's hard 21 million cap.
There is no foundation that controls the protocol. Development is funded by the Community Crowdfunding System (CCS), where proposals live or die by public donations, and merges into the reference client happen by maintainer consensus. This bottom-up process has no formal authority to appeal to, which means upgrades require genuine community agreement rather than a signature.
Regulatory pressure targets privacy coins directly; delistings reduce access in regulated markets
Infinite tail emission trades the hard-cap narrative for miner sustainability
Privacy primitives have been academically attacked before; the project patches, but the risk is permanent
Chain-wide anonymity sets shrink if usage shrinks
Because untraceable transactions are incompatible with the travel-rule and ATR obligations most regulated venues operate under. A compliance-focused exchange cannot demonstrate where XMR deposits came from, so the pragmatic choice is to drop the asset. Monero's community treats delistings as confirmation of the design rather than a flaw, but the practical effect is that acquiring XMR is getting harder in regulated markets.
It is a deliberate design choice, and whether it is a problem depends on what you want the asset to be. The 0.3 XMR tail emission is roughly 1% annual inflation at current supply, which keeps miners paid as fees stay low. The counter-argument is that a verifiable hard cap is part of what makes a monetary asset credible long-term; Monero's answer is that predictable, smoothly declining emission serves the same purpose.
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Pending linkage to a concrete organization on the map.
Serves a comparable role, so the two are worth reading side by side.
Directory suggestion, pending verification.
Serves a comparable role, so the two are worth reading side by side.
Directory suggestion, pending verification.
Serves a comparable role, so the two are worth reading side by side.
Directory suggestion, pending verification.
Serves a comparable role, so the two are worth reading side by side.
Directory suggestion, pending verification.