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The SEC's 2026 interpretation explains how federal securities laws apply to certain crypto assets and transactions. The CFTC states that Bitcoin and other virtual currencies are commodities under the Commodity Exchange Act, with limited authority over spot markets. The outcome depends on the asset, transaction, and applicable federal and state rules.
Official source: SEC: 2026 crypto-asset interpretation · CFTC: 2015 Bitcoin commodity determination
Federal digital-asset tax treatment
Official source: IRS: digital-asset transaction FAQs · IRS: digital assets · IRS: 2025 federal individual income-tax deadline
Securities laws can apply to platforms that facilitate crypto-asset trading or custody for clients. Use the CSA national search to verify a firm's registration in your province or territory before giving it custody or funds.
Official source: CSA: National Registration Search · CSA: crypto-asset trading platform guidance
Capital gain or business income
Official source: CRA: reporting income from crypto-asset transactions · CRA: 2025 individual filing and payment dates
Rate: Verify
Deductible: Loss deductibility and exact treatment depend on IRS rules and your circumstances. Verify IRS guidance or a qualified professional.
Deadline: For the 2025 federal individual return, file and pay by 15 April 2026. An extension to 15 October extends filing only, not payment; disaster, overseas, or combat-zone exceptions can apply.
Official source: IRS: digital-asset transaction FAQs · IRS: digital assets · IRS: 2025 federal individual income-tax deadline
Rate: Verify
Deductible: CRA allows allowable capital losses only against taxable capital gains; business treatment differs. Verify your classification.
Deadline: For most 2025 individual returns, file and pay by 30 April 2026. If you are self-employed, the return is due 15 June 2026, but any balance remains due 30 April.
Official source: CRA: reporting income from crypto-asset transactions · CRA: 2025 individual filing and payment dates
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