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Compare only local claims with an official source and current review
No official adoption metric is available for both countries. Legacy estimates, where available, appear below as context only.
Estimated context (not comparable)
Blue and est. indicate a legacy estimate without a verifiable official source. It never creates a winner, bar, or ranking.
The 2024 reform placed crypto-asset service providers under SPK regulation and supervision. Two March 2025 communiques set establishment, activity, operation, and capital-adequacy rules. The operating-entities list is temporary and SPK expressly warns that inclusion does not mean authorisation.
Official source: Capital Markets Board: 2025 crypto-asset service-provider communiques · Capital Markets Board: temporary operating providers list
Activity-dependent tax treatment
Official source: Revenue Administration: Bitcoin intermediation tax ruling · Revenue Administration: 2025 annual income-tax return period and first instalment
MiCAR sets authorisation and conduct requirements for crypto-asset service providers. Spain's transitional period ended on 1 July 2026; confirm a provider's current status through CNMV references and the applicable European register.
Official source: CNMV: MiCA transition-end notice
Savings Tax Base
Official source: Agencia Tributaria: Renta 2025 manual · Agencia Tributaria: reporting crypto-asset sales and swaps in the annual return · Agencia Tributaria: Form 721 crypto-asset FAQ · Agencia Tributaria: Renta 2025 annual filing window
Rate: Verify
Deductible: Verify
Deadline: For 2025 income, the annual income-tax return is filed from 1 to 31 March 2026. The first payment instalment, where applicable, is due on 31 March.
Official source: Revenue Administration: Bitcoin intermediation tax ruling · Revenue Administration: 2025 annual income-tax return period and first instalment
Rate: Verify
Deductible: You can offset gains with losses in the savings tax base. Uncompensated losses can be applied in the following 4 fiscal years.
Deadline: File Renta 2025 from 8 April through 30 June 2026. If you direct-debit payment, the deadline is 25 June. Confirm the separate Form 721 deadline where it applies.
Official source: Agencia Tributaria: Renta 2025 manual · Agencia Tributaria: reporting crypto-asset sales and swaps in the annual return · Agencia Tributaria: Form 721 crypto-asset FAQ · Agencia Tributaria: Renta 2025 annual filing window
Only metrics with a national source per figure
Local primary guidance and current review
Treatment visible only with an official source
Official registers only, where available
Hidden without specific evidence
Review date for each country guide
We show only regulatory and tax claims with local primary guidance and a current review. Adoption metrics require a national source for each figure.
Each visible claim links to its official country source. Adoption links are assigned to the exact metric, not the entire profile.
Each guide shows its next review date. Always confirm your residence, activity, and transaction with the authority or a local professional before filing.
Yes, you can compare any of the 174 countries in our database using the country selectors.
It is an editorial summary of linked primary regulatory guidance. If a current review is unavailable, we show Verify rather than infer a status.
We do not infer rankings. A value appears only when the exact figure has a linked official national source.
