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Estimated context (not comparable)
Blue and est. indicate a legacy estimate without a verifiable official source. It never creates a winner, bar, or ranking.
NBS states that CASPs need a permit from NBS or a relevant foreign supervisory authority under MiCA. Cross-border providers must complete the applicable notification process. Verify the provider and its services in the NBS or ESMA register before acting.
Official source: National Bank of Slovakia: MiCA CASP licence and cross-border provider guidance
Income tax by transaction type
Official source: Financial Administration: 2025 income-tax treatment of crypto-asset sales · Financial Administration: entrepreneur income from crypto-asset sales · Financial Administration: individual income-tax filing and payment deadline for 2025
MiCAR sets authorisation and conduct requirements for crypto-asset service providers. Spain's transitional period ended on 1 July 2026; confirm a provider's current status through CNMV references and the applicable European register.
Official source: CNMV: MiCA transition-end notice
Savings Tax Base
Official source: Agencia Tributaria: Renta 2025 manual · Agencia Tributaria: reporting crypto-asset sales and swaps in the annual return · Agencia Tributaria: Form 721 crypto-asset FAQ · Agencia Tributaria: Renta 2025 annual filing window
Rate: Verify
Deductible: The Financial Administration distinguishes business activity from other income and permits costs or expenses only under its rules. Keep acquisition price, market value, dates, and records for each transaction; do not infer one universal deduction.
Deadline: The Financial Administration states that individuals file and pay 2025 income tax by 31 March 2026. Extensions require notice and can have different conditions. Confirm your category before filing.
Official source: Financial Administration: 2025 income-tax treatment of crypto-asset sales · Financial Administration: entrepreneur income from crypto-asset sales · Financial Administration: individual income-tax filing and payment deadline for 2025
Rate: Verify
Deductible: You can offset gains with losses in the savings tax base. Uncompensated losses can be applied in the following 4 fiscal years.
Deadline: File Renta 2025 from 8 April through 30 June 2026. If you direct-debit payment, the deadline is 25 June. Confirm the separate Form 721 deadline where it applies.
Official source: Agencia Tributaria: Renta 2025 manual · Agencia Tributaria: reporting crypto-asset sales and swaps in the annual return · Agencia Tributaria: Form 721 crypto-asset FAQ · Agencia Tributaria: Renta 2025 annual filing window
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We show only regulatory and tax claims with local primary guidance and a current review. Adoption metrics require a national source for each figure.
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Yes, you can compare any of the 174 countries in our database using the country selectors.
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