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Compare only local claims with an official source and current review
No official adoption metric is available for both countries. Legacy estimates, where available, appear below as context only.
Estimated context (not comparable)
Blue and est. indicate a legacy estimate without a verifiable official source. It never creates a winner, bar, or ranking.
Law 66/2020, in force from 1 September 2020, regulates licensing, supervision, and issuance, trading, and custody activities involving digital tokens or virtual currencies. AFSA explains that virtual-asset trading entities must undergo licensing and says in its current FAQ that it has not licensed or authorised any entity for trading activity. Do not present named exchanges as available until they appear in the current official register.
Official source: Albanian Financial Supervisory Authority: Law 66/2020 on DLT financial markets · Albanian Financial Supervisory Authority: virtual-assets licensing FAQ
Treatment to verify
MiCAR sets authorisation and conduct requirements for crypto-asset service providers. Spain's transitional period ended on 1 July 2026; confirm a provider's current status through CNMV references and the applicable European register.
Official source: CNMV: MiCA transition-end notice
Savings Tax Base
Official source: Agencia Tributaria: Renta 2025 manual · Agencia Tributaria: reporting crypto-asset sales and swaps in the annual return · Agencia Tributaria: Form 721 crypto-asset FAQ · Agencia Tributaria: Renta 2025 annual filing window
Rate: Verify
Deductible: Verify
Deadline: Verify
Rate: Verify
Deductible: You can offset gains with losses in the savings tax base. Uncompensated losses can be applied in the following 4 fiscal years.
Deadline: File Renta 2025 from 8 April through 30 June 2026. If you direct-debit payment, the deadline is 25 June. Confirm the separate Form 721 deadline where it applies.
Official source: Agencia Tributaria: Renta 2025 manual · Agencia Tributaria: reporting crypto-asset sales and swaps in the annual return · Agencia Tributaria: Form 721 crypto-asset FAQ · Agencia Tributaria: Renta 2025 annual filing window
Only metrics with a national source per figure
Local primary guidance and current review
Treatment visible only with an official source
Official registers only, where available
Hidden without specific evidence
Review date for each country guide
We show only regulatory and tax claims with local primary guidance and a current review. Adoption metrics require a national source for each figure.
Each visible claim links to its official country source. Adoption links are assigned to the exact metric, not the entire profile.
Each guide shows its next review date. Always confirm your residence, activity, and transaction with the authority or a local professional before filing.
Yes, you can compare any of the 174 countries in our database using the country selectors.
It is an editorial summary of linked primary regulatory guidance. If a current review is unavailable, we show Verify rather than infer a status.
We do not infer rankings. A value appears only when the exact figure has a linked official national source.
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